Based on 116 interviews with Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, Rohingya civilians in Rakhine State, Rohingya militants, U.N. officials, humanitarian aid workers, and others, “I May Be Killed Any Moment:” Killings, Abductions, Torture, and Other Serious Violations by Rohingya Militant Groups in Bangladesh documents how Rohingya armed groups killed, abducted, tortured, and committed other violations against Rohingya refugees with impunity in Cox’s Bazar District Bangladesh. The report shows how the Bangladeshi authorities under the now-ousted government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina largely failed to protect Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh from these violent groups. This report provides the transitional Government of Bangladesh with documentation of years-long, government-tolerated, unmitigated violence against Rohingya in the camps and detailed recommendations to improve protection and justice for Rohingya refugees in the country and beyond.