A/HRC/60/18
situations, which sometimes includes the risk of arrest and deportation to Myanmar, where
they may face persecution, detention and even execution. In this context, the Mechanism
plays a critical role in mitigating these risks by facilitating secure and confidential
investigative interviews, coordinating protection measures for high-risk witnesses and
addressing identified mental health and other psychosocial concerns. The Mechanism’s
ability to address risks related to the safety and well-being of its witnesses also requires the
cooperation of Member States.
56.
The Mechanism takes all feasible steps to safeguard the safety and well-being of
individuals before, during and after their cooperation with the personnel of the Mechanism.
These measures are embedded across all aspects of the Mechanism’s operations, from
information collection to information sharing. Over time, the number of victims and
witnesses requiring ongoing protection and support has grown steadily, leading to a yearly
rise in individuals requiring such support. During the reporting period, the Mechanism
conducted over 220 contact risk assessments, aimed at identifying specific security risks and
ensuring that witnesses could engage with the Mechanism in a secure manner. However, the
Mechanism is not a security service and does not have the ability to provide physical security
or to authorize travel and entry into any country. Rather, it relies on the collaboration and
support of Member States to ensure the protection of witnesses.
57.
In an effort to improve psychosocial support for witnesses, the Mechanism conducted
a significant number of psychosocial risk assessments to identify measures that reduce
potential negative effects on their mental health and retraumatization due to their cooperation
with the Mechanism. In addition, numerous individuals have been referred to external service
providers to receive medical and psychosocial support, as provided for in the Mechanism’s
term of reference.
B.
Language support
58.
The diversity of linguistic groups in Myanmar adds a layer of complexity to the
Mechanism’s activities. Most of the information and evidence that the Mechanism has
collected is in the Myanmar language (Burmese), Rohingya, or other languages used in
Myanmar, and is written in different scripts and with different file formats. In addition, the
majority of victims, witnesses, sources and civil society stakeholders speak Burmese,
Rohingya or other languages used in Myanmar. Accordingly, the Mechanism requires timely
and accurate language translation and interpretation capabilities to effectively conduct its
collection and analytical activities as well as to engage routinely and meaningfully with a
wide range of stakeholders.
59.
The Mechanism’s small Language Support Services Section continues to deliver
timely translation, interpretation and language verification services, not only in Burmese but
also in the Rakhine, Rohingya, Karen, Mizo Chin, Falam Chin, Jinghpaw and Shan
languages. These services play a crucial role across the Mechanism, supporting ongoing
investigations, public information and outreach efforts, witness protection and support
activities and security coordination functions.
C.
Security of personnel, assets and information technology
60.
The work of the Mechanism is highly sensitive and its activities require the highest
levels of discretion and confidentiality to ensure the integrity of the investigations and the
safety and security of its personnel, premises, information assets and operations. The
Mechanism continuously monitors the deteriorating security situation in areas that have a
direct impact on its work, ensuring effective risk mitigation and adapting to emerging threats
when necessary.
61.
Since the February 2021 coup in Myanmar, there has been a significant rise in security
threats and risks to the Mechanism. This rise is the result of the continued increase in serious
international crimes in Myanmar and the accompanying increase in investigative activities in
high-risk locations and in engagement with high-risk witnesses. The Mechanism incorporates
security considerations before, during and after investigative activities in order to continually
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