A/HRC/60/18
of its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide. The written submissions phase of this proceeding concluded in late 2024 and the
oral hearings on the merits are expected to begin later in 2025. The Mechanism continues to
proactively identify information and evidence that could be relevant to these investigations
and proceedings and is also responding to targeted requests from these authorities for specific
information or analysis.
32.
Furthermore, the Mechanism is monitoring complaints regarding post-coup crimes,
which have been filed in national courts on the basis of universal jurisdiction, including
complaints filed in the Philippines and Türkiye. The Mechanism has taken proactive steps to
engage with additional jurisdictions for potential future investigations and justice
opportunities. Notably, the Mechanism has engaged with relevant authorities in the
United Kingdom to share information related to crimes under the Mechanism’s mandate,
including with the War Crimes Team – a specialized unit within the Counter Terrorism
Command of the Metropolitan Police – which has opened a structural investigation mirroring
the situations being investigated by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.
33.
In order to facilitate future prosecutions, the Mechanism seeks to identify individuals
and entities that are responsible for serious international crimes, and additionally to have a
nexus to countries outside of Myanmar that may be able and willing to exercise jurisdiction
over such crimes. Thus, the Mechanism has two ongoing investigations focusing on the
supply and production of weapons and aircraft used in attacks by the Myanmar military on
civilians. These investigations combine financial information with crime base evidence
collected by the Mechanism. A vital component of these investigations is the engagement
with insider witnesses and the use of open source and social media evidence to follow
weapons suppliers and other corporate actors who facilitate, contribute to or benefit from
ongoing attacks against civilians. The objective of these investigations is to prepare files
ready to be shared with investigative, prosecutorial and judicial authorities. Most recently,
the Mechanism received and responded to a request from a British authority in relation to
post-coup crimes, involving such information.
E.
Methodology for collecting, analysing and managing evidence
Evidence collection and preservation
34.
Despite the lack of access to crime scenes and difficulties in contacting witnesses, the
Mechanism continued to collect large quantities of information and evidence. To date, the
Mechanism has collected and processed millions of items of information and evidence from
nearly 1,300 sources and information providers, adding hundreds of thousands of items
during the reporting period. Throughout these processes, the Mechanism adheres to the
principles of confidentiality and informed consent in order to safeguard the integrity of its
work and protect all those with whom it interacts.
35.
The Mechanism’s approach to evidence collection has been to combine traditional
investigative techniques with modern investigative technologies. The Mechanism has
collected many different types of evidence, ranging from signed statements of witnesses with
first-hand knowledge relevant to serious crimes, to the harvesting, verification and analysis
of social media, open source and financial information. Evidence is collected through direct
interactions with witnesses and sources and with non-governmental organizations, civil
society groups, national authorities and other international organizations, as well as business
entities. The Mechanism’s evidence collection has been substantially strengthened by the
integration of sophisticated open source investigation techniques. These techniques include
examining public statements and monitoring media and social media, as well as verifying
and analysing photographs, videos and geospatial imagery. Given the extensive availability
of open source materials, the Mechanism’s lack of access to the crime scenes, and security
and cooperation challenges, open source evidence is increasingly an essential component of
international criminal investigations.
36.
The Mechanism applies a multifaceted approach to evidence collection, focusing on
information and evidence related to priority situations and incidents, contextual and overview
information relevant to Myanmar, and information concerning specific individuals, groups
GE.25-10777
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