Section 99A is amended with an additional condition “the materials related to the case shall be
confiscated as public finance,” while Section 105A defines the offenses “(to) be identified as
cognizable offenses.”8
A legal specialist commented that the amendments are devised to broaden the law’s scope, thus
restricting streams and broadcastings by online news outlets. In addition, applying the amended
law will repress license-revoked or unlicensed media agencies. At the same time, identifying
as a cognizable offense means the police force has the authority to arrest journalists and news
media agencies without a warrant issued by the court.9
3.2.
Journalists Jailed with Criminal Offenses
On 1st March, Aung Kyaw, a DVB correspondent in Myeik was arrested, and sentenced to two
years in prison on 2nd June under Section 505 of the Penal Code. He was released on an
amnesty on 18th October.
On 3rd March, Min Nyo, a DVB correspondent based in Pyay, was violently beaten, and
arrested, and sentenced to three years in prison under Section 505A of the Penal Code on 12th
May. He was released on 18th October with an amnesty. Min Nyo was the first journalist to be
sentenced after the coup.
On 16th March, May Thwe Aung, a female DVB correspondent based in Okkan, was arrested
while covering for the news with her journalist husband. For violating the curfew, she was
sentenced to one-month imprisonment under Section 188.
On 24th March, Taunggyi-based Kanbawza Times’s editor Nang Nang Tai, reporter Nang Win
Yee, publisher Tin Aung Kyaw, and housekeeper Sai Sithu (accused to be a journalist) were
arrested while hiding in Hopong township. They were sentenced to three years in prison on
10th December under Section 505A of the Penal Code.
On 5th April, Thet Naing Win, a DVB correspondent in Minhla was arrested and sentenced to
three years in prison on 16th June under Section 505A of the Penal Code. He was released on
an amnesty on 18th October.
On 7th April, Zaw Zaw, a Mizzima correspondent in Myeik, was arrested, and sentenced to
two years in prison on 2nd June under Section 505A of the Penal Code. He was released on an
amnesty on 18th October.
Thet Tun Aung (aka Maung Htoo San), a freelance photojournalist, was arrested and sentenced
to three years in prison on 3rd June under Section 505A of the Penal Code.
On 20th April, Aung Myo Htet, a freelance journalist based in Kanbalu Township, was arrested,
and sentenced to two years in prison on 30th November under Section 505A of the Penal Code.
8
9
Source: Interview with legal specialist.
Source: Interview with legal specialist.
Repeated Dark Age of News Media
20