Final Report
Chapter 8 Project Implementation Plan
The figure of around 55% found in Net Profit Margin can be considered the result of MPT being
a public corporation under the direct control of MCIT and required to pay a certain amount of money
in addition to the relevant taxes. To determine whether the rate of about 55% is reasonable or not, it
is necessary to make an evaluation from multiple viewpoints, including the attributes of subscribers,
the propriety of pricing and its relationship with the phone penetration rate. It can be said that the
rate is apparently produced with no consideration given to market demand, considering that
Myanmar has had a monopolized telecommunication sector for a long time; that with a phone
penetration rate as low as 10% the country has a large-scale hidden demand; that sufficient
investment has not been made in rural areas; that most subscribers are affluent; that overseas grant
aid from China, etc., is used even for investment in the 3 metro cities; and that private companies are
slow to enter into the market.
Both Total Assets Turnover and Equity Multiplier have been within a normal range during the
evaluation period. The SGR value which we wanted to confirm was at a rate of over 40% during the
evaluation period.
Calculation of year-on-year growth of Sales (Total Income), Net Profit, Total Assets and Equity
confirmed that the largest growth rate recorded for these elements was at just the same rate as the
SGR. This indicates that MPT almost reached the limit of its ability to operate with its own funds
only, and that in order to respond to the expected growth of the telecommunications sector, MPT
needs to raise funds externally; for example, it should make use of ODA, an increase in capital to be
made by the Myanmar government, PPP (Public-Private Partnership), etc.
Next, the Liquidity Rate shows that the short-term repayment capability has improved from
144% (2009/10) to 269% (2011/12). From the Balance Sheet provided by MPT, it is apparent that
Sundry Debtors increased by 29%, while Sundry Creditors decreased by 29%.
In general, it can be said that the financial condition of MPT is fairly sound. The management at
MPT perhaps thinks that it would be best for them to maintain the status quo. The new subscribers
who must be acquired so that investment in rural areas can be increased and the phone penetration
rate can reach 80% possess different attributes from those of existing subscribers. It is expected that
MPT’s financial condition will deteriorate from its current peak level.
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