Who buys and controls the CCTV?
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Since the coup, some government entities currently under the control
of the military have released calls for tenders on websites such as the
Myanmar National Portal, and the relevant ministries’ websites.93
From the table of tenders, the Yangon Region Police Force and other
government departments were to heavily equip Mandalay, Monywa, and
Yangon and its outskirts with CCTVs starting from the second quarter
of 2020, one year ahead of the coup. Under Mandalay’s Safe City Project,
the Mandalay Regional Government released a tender through a Swiss
challenge to install CCTV, AI, and systems and servers for Mahar Aung
Myay, Chan Mya Thar Si, and Pyi Gyi Ta Gon townships on 15 May
2020 (see Figure 2). Since the coup, these townships have been under
high surveillance from the military due to their active participation
in Myanmar’s Civil Disobedience Movement.94 The areas were given
‘Stay at Home’ orders by the current military-controlled Mandalay
Regional Government following an intense crackdown on protesters in
Mahar Aung Myay.95 Fears about the junta police forces getting access
to CCTV footage have led individuals from the movements to distribute
pamphlets requesting households to take down or paint over CCTV
cameras installed on their compounds.96
The push for CCTV installations in these specific townships is
concerning as it is unclear which departments or individuals within
the Mandalay Regional Government are leading the installation
projects. With the majority of the Mandalay Regional Government
staff on strike and the former mayor leading the Smart City Project
detained since the coup, the lack of transparency about the department
responsible and accountable to the public procurement process raises
questions regarding the motives behind these post-coup projects.