Country Groups Peoples under Threat 2019 Conflict indicators Indicators of population flight/group division Democracy/governance indicators Total A. Selfdetermination conflicts B. Major armed conflict C. Prior genocide/ politicide D. Flight of refugees and IDPs E. Legacy of vengeance – group grievance F. Rise of factionalized elites G. Voice and accountability H. Political stability I. Rule of law J. OECD country risk classification Syria Political targets, Sunnis, Shi’a/Alawites, Yezidis, Christians, Druze, Kurds, Palestinians 5 2 1 0.7456 9.9 9.9 -1.968 -2.631 -2.090 7 28.820 Somalia Minorities incl. Bantu, Benadiri and ‘caste’ groups (Gabooye etc.); clan members at risk in fighting incl. Hawiye, Darod, etc. 4 2 1 0.2657 9.0 10.0 -1.778 -2.326 -2.313 7 23.116 South Sudan Murle, Nuer, Dinka, Anuak, Jie, Kachipo 0 2 1 0.3248 9.7 9.7 -1.816 -2.461 -1.938 7 21.571 Afghanistan Hazara, Pashtun, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Turkmen, Baluchis, Kuchis 4 2 1 0.1528 8.1 8.6 -0.992 -2.781 -1.570 7 20.529 Iraq Shi’a, Sunnis, Kurds, Turkmen, Christians, Mandaeans, Yezidis, Shabak, Faili Kurds, Bahá’í, Palestinians 5 2 1 0.0853 9.3 9.6 -1.048 -2.331 -1.637 7 20.394 Dem. Rep. of the Congo Hema and Lendu, Hutu, Luba, Lunda, Tutsi/Banyamulenge, Batwa/Bambuti, other groups 4 2 1 0.0679 10.0 9.8 -1.443 -2.302 -1.690 7 20.289 Sudan Fur, Zaghawa, Massalit and others in Darfur; Ngok Dinka, Nuba, Beja 5 2 1 0.0684 10.0 9.7 -1.826 -2.007 -1.109 7 20.284 Yemen Zaydi Shi’a, Sunni tribes, al-Muhamasheen, Southerners 5 2 0 0.0773 9.5 10.0 -1.692 -2.961 -1.753 7 19.804 Pakistan Shi’a (incl. Hazara), Ahmadis, Hindus, Christians and other religious minorities; Baluchis, Mohhajirs, Pashtun, Sindhis 5 2 1 0.0020 9.7 8.9 -0.695 -2.399 -0.724 7 18.313 Central African Republic Muslims, Christians; Kaba (Sara), Mboum, Mbororo, Gula, Aka 0 2 0 0.2983 8.8 9.7 -1.107 -1.939 -1.731 7 17.718 Libya Black Libyans, Sub-Saharan migrants, Tebu, Berbers; religious targets 4 2 0 0.0410 7.8 9.4 -1.443 -2.326 -1.784 7 17.705 Ethiopia Anuak, Afars, Oromo, Somalis, smaller minorities 4 2 1 0.0137 8.8 8.4 -1.442 -1.687 -0.454 7 17.462 Nigeria Ibo, Ijaw, Ogoni, Yoruba, Hausa (Muslims) and Christians in the North 5 2 1 0.0132 9.3 9.6 -0.342 -1.943 -0.866 6 17.183 Burma/ Myanmar Kachin, Karenni, Karen, Mons, Rakhine, Rohingyas, Shan, Chin (Zomis), Wa 5 2 1 0.0296 9.8 8.3 -0.866 -1.084 -0.945 6 16.958 Burundi Hutu, Tutsi, Batwa 0 1 1 0.0648 7.6 7.9 -1.568 -1.970 -1.396 7 15.790 Iran Arabs, Azeris, Bahá’í, Baluchis, Kurds, Turkomen 4 1 1 0.0025 9.3 9.6 -1.299 -0.930 -0.683 6 15.087 Cameroon Anglophones, Bakassi 5 2 0 0.0114 8.4 9.1 -1.049 -1.085 -1.024 6 14.939 Ukraine Tatars, Krymchak and Karaites in Crimea; Russians, Hungarians, Moldovans and other national minorities 5 2 0 0.0441 6.4 8.0 0.013 -1.886 -0.711 7 14.800 Eritrea Afars, Saho, Tigre, religious minorities 4 0 0 0.1129 7.4 8.1 -2.165 -0.656 -1.564 7 14.472 State of Palestine Gazans, Bedouin 5 1 0 0.0230 10.0 8.1 -1.031 -1.644 -0.416 7 14.463 Egypt Copts, Shi’a, Bahá’í; Nubians, Bedouin 5 2 0 0.0004 8.9 8.8 -1.249 -1.415 -0.535 5 14.278 Turkey Kurds, Alevis, Roma, Armenians and other Christians 5 2 0 0.0012 10.0 9.1 -0.707 -1.797 -0.250 5 14.074 Chad ‘Black African’ groups, Arabs, Southerners 2 1 0 0.0110 7.7 9.5 -1.372 -1.341 -1.295 7 13.610 Zimbabwe Ndebele, Europeans, political/social targets 2 0 1 0.0020 7.0 10.0 -1.202 -0.774 -1.379 7 13.583 Russian Federation Chechens, Ingush and others in North Caucasus; indigenous northern peoples, Roma, Jews, Central Asians, migrants 5 1 1 0.0007 8.5 8.1 -1.091 -0.674 -0.794 4 13.582 Philippines Indigenous peoples, Moros (Muslims), Chinese 5 2 1 0.0048 8.2 8.0 0.082 -1.237 -0.414 3 13.192 Mali Tuareg, Arabs, Maure, and others in the north 4 1 0 0.0129 7.9 5.4 -0.256 -1.910 -0.777 7 12.914 Equatorial Guinea Bubi, Annobon Islanders 1 0 1 0.0002 6.0 8.2 -1.974 -0.148 -1.489 7 12.855 Angola Bakongo, Cabindans, Ovimbundu, Pastoralists, San and Kwisi 4 0 1 0.0012 7.2 7.2 -1.099 -0.295 -1.104 6 12.660 Lebanon Druze, Maronite Christians, Palestinians, Shi’a, Sunnis 2 1 0 0.0023 8.2 9.6 -0.577 -1.594 -0.824 7 12.610 Uganda Acholi, Karamojong, Bakonzo, Bamba, Basongora, Batwa 2 1 1 0.0046 8.6 8.6 -0.593 -0.557 -0.296 6 12.359 Venezuela Indigenous peoples, Afro-descendants, political/social targets 0 0 0 0.0274 7.3 8.5 -1.211 -1.180 -2.255 7 11.928 Algeria Berbers, Saharawi 2 1 1 0.0002 7.3 7.1 -0.895 -0.960 -0.865 4 Niger Djerema-songhai, Hausa, Tuaregs 2 1 0 0.0081 7.7 8.9 -0.414 -1.303 -0.676 7 11.872 ------------11.866 China Tibetans, Uyghurs, Mongols, Hui, religious minorities 5 1 1 0.0002 7.6 7.2 -1.505 -0.251 -0.263 2 11.488 10 Peoples under Threat 2019 Peoples under Threat 2019 11