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September-October Sep 5 Location: “Bangkok” IDP camp, Pekon Township, Border of Karenni and Shan states A junta aircraft carried out an airstrike on “Bangkok” IDP camp in Pekon Township, located on the border of Karenni and Shan states. The attack killed nine people, including six children, and injured 19 others. Bangkok Internally Displaced Persons Camp Pekon Township, Border of Karenni and Shan states Killed: 9 Age and Sex: Children: 6 Women: The aftermath of a Myanmar junta airstrike on “Bangkok” IDP camp in Pekon Township, on the border of Karenni and southern Shan states. ©Karenni Human Rights Group, 2024 September 5, 2024 9:15 p.m. 3 2 8 13 11 13 16 18 3 Significant Structures Affected: 19 School 11 Women: 3 Elderly: 1 47 6 Injured: Children: 41 49 shelters Bangkok Internally Displaced Persons Camp: Population: ~1000, 689 students Households: 160 Bawlakhe Karen (Kayin) Shan State Karenni (Kayah) State Pekon Township Hpasawng Oct 18 Location: Lama Yang village, north of Laiza, Waingmaw Township, Kachin State 1 a.m. 26 A junta jet dropped a bomb on Lama Yang village, north of Laiza, Waingmaw Township in Kachin State at around 1 a.m., killing a couple in the village. The attack came shortly after reports that Kachin Independence Army forces had seized Pang War, a strategic trading town on the Myanmar-China border. Airstrikes on the "Bangkok" internally displaced persons camp in Pekon Township, September 5, 2024 Airstrikes on the same camp in Pekon Township, November 18, 2024 Bago Airstrikes on Daw Si Ei village, Demoso Township, February 5, 2024 Loikaw Loikaw Mese Demoso Demoso Airstrikes on Loi Nan Pha village, Demoso Township, February 5, 2024 Hpruso

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Crashing Down On Us

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Burmese
English

Topic

Military Coup

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Fortify Rights

Date Published: Sep 4, 2025

Abstract: Four years after Myanmar’s military junta staged an illegal coup d’etat, the country remains entrenched in a nationwide armed revolution for democracy and human rights, with armed conflict directly affecting nearly 97 percent of its 330 townships. As of late 2024, the military junta maintains full control over an estimated 21 percent of the country’s territory, with the remainder either under resistance control or contested. The junta has lost control of more than half of its bases in many parts of the country, marking unprecedented territorial setbacks. In retaliation and desperation, the junta has escalated its use of indiscriminate airstrikes on civilian communities. This report documents ten specific, indiscriminate, and retaliatory airstrikes targeting civilians in Kachin and Karenni (Kayah) states—two of Myanmar’s fourteen administrative states and regions—that have faced relentless junta assaults since 2021. While the junta’s airstrikes against civilians have been widely documented, far less is known about the individuals who may be criminally liable for these alleged war crimes. This report identifies 22 junta officials who should be investigated and potentially prosecuted for their roles in war crimes in Kachin and Karenni states. It also names eight military commands linked to the airstrikes documented in this report and identifies 12 military units responsible for artillery attacks in Kachin and Karenni states that may amount to war crimes. This report is based on 63 interviews conducted between 2022 and November 2024 with individuals from Kachin and Karenni states—including survivors, displaced persons, aid workers, and ethnic resistance members—as well as Myanmar military defectors interviewed in Chin State, Myanmar, and locations in India and Thailand.

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Crashing Down on Us - Fortify Rights Report.pdf
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Crashing Down on Us - Fortify Rights Report - SUMMARY (BUR).pdf
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Crashing Down On Us

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