9/22/26, 11:13 AM
Myanmar Telecom Risk, Part 1 of 4: Surveillance and the Law
3. Haaretz. Myanmar Acquired Spyware From Israeli Cyber-intelligence Firm Cognyte, New Docs
Reveal. 15 January 2023.
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-aviation/2023-01-15/ty-article/israel-myanmaracquired-spyware-from-cognyte-new-docs-reveal/00000185-b415-d2c1-afe7-fc37abf40000
4. Reuters. Norway's Telenor says Myanmar unit sale plan followed junta's pressure on surveillance
tech. 15 September 2021.
https://www.reuters.com/world/norways-telenor-says-myanmar-unit-sale-came-after-juntaspressure-surveillance-2021-09-15
5. Justice For Myanmar. Military-linked company Shwe Byain Phyu has taken control of Telenor
Myanmar. 16 May 2022.
https://www.justiceformyanmar.org/press-releases/military-linked-company-shwe-byain-phyu-hastaken-control-of-telenor-myanmar
6. Ooredoo Group. Ooredoo Group H1 2024. 30 July 2024.
https://www.ooredoo.com/en/media/news_view/ooredoo-group-h1-2024
7. ARTICLE 19. Engaging Tech for Internet Freedom: Myanmar. September 2024.
https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ETIF-Myanmar-0924.pdf
8. Justice For Myanmar. Silk Road of Surveillance: The role of China's Geedge Networks and
Myanmar telecommunications operators in the junta's digital terror campaign. 9 September 2025.
https://jfm-files.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/public/Silk+Road+of+Surveillance+EN.pdf
9. InterSecLab. The Internet Coup: A Technical Analysis on How a Chinese Company is Exporting
The Great Firewall to Autocratic Regimes. 9 September 2025.
https://interseclab.org/research/the-internet-coup/
10. Human Rights Watch. Myanmar: Facial Recognition System Threatens Rights. 12 March 2021.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/12/myanmar-facial-recognition-system-threatens-rights
11. SEARCH. The Security Systems Watching You. 13 September 2026.
https://www.search-risk.com/insights/security-systems-watching-you
12. Reuters. Exclusive: Myanmar's junta rolls out Chinese camera surveillance systems in more
cities. 10 July 2022.
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/exclusive-myanmars-junta-rolls-out-chinese-camerasurveillance-systems-more-2022-07-10/
13. EngageMedia and Myanmar Internet Project. Myanmar Digital Coup Quarterly: May 2026 to July
2026. 18 August 2026.
https://www.engagemedia.org/2026/myanmar-digital-coup-quarterly-may-2026-july-2026/
14. The Irrawaddy. Regime Launches Committee to Monitor Myanmar's Internet 24/7. 30 June 2026.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/regime-launches-committee-to-monitor-myanmarsinternet-24-7.html
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