The majority of information disseminated online
has been related to the coup, and much of this
has come from citizen journalists.
“After the coup, there was a
huge, huge turn to the use of
citizen journalists – people
of all different professions
who have information that they
can then feed into the media.
That was a trend that happened
in 2007 during the Saffron
revolution, and in 2008 during
(cyclone) Nargis. Now their
importance is exponential, we
need many eyes on the ground –
not just journalists but also
documentation of human rights
abuses” (KII_04).
With the crackdown on independent journalism,
the blacklisting of popular social media platforms
and internet shutdowns, there has been a big
uptake of the responsibility to report by young
activists, journalists, and students. During
blackouts, relevant information was disseminated
through telegram channels, mass messaging
and newsletters available for print. Political
newsletters like Towards, Molotov and The Voice
of Spring were published by student activists
and journalists around March 2021 and gained
huge popularity among youth across the country.
Despite the heightened risks journalists have
continued to report;
“From the perspective of
the journalists, when we
get information, we need to
publish that information
for the awareness of the
general public, regardless of
whether it might ‘harm’ the
authorities or government, if
the information is correct, we
should be able to publish it.”
(FGD_04) (Female).
Public demand for information about the coup
has increased, and the media outlets that have
continued to provide it have garnered greater
attention and respect. While collecting and
30
verifying information has become more difficult
because journalists cannot easily travel and have
no access to official responses from the state,
existing networks and the vast number of sources
online have filled this gap and enabled journalists
to continue their work (Freedom House, 2021).
“Post-coup, journalists again
became heroes, people also
realized how much they need
information and how important
good journalism is.” (KII_04)
4.3.3 Fake News &
Propaganda
There appears to now be a much savvier
appreciation of what propaganda looks like
among the general population. This is mainly
because Gen Z grew up in a world with social
media and access to internet-enabled mobile
phones. Gen Z is better educated and equipped
with modern day technology. They are globally
connected.
“Online deconstruction of
rhetoric that is happening
now that was never a part
of anything before, it was
technically possible, but it
is also now a reflection of a
learning curve. GENZ grew up
with independent media and has
clever systems to identify,
report and verify fake news”
(KII_04)
4.3.4 (#WhatsHappeningInMyanmar)
In the early hours of February 2nd, word of the
military coup began circulating online. Once it
was confirmed that a military coup had indeed
occurred, a flurry of messages and social media
posts debating the next 72 hours were sent
out into the web; namely, a debate on whether
it was essential to act in the first 72 hours in
order to make clear that there was no public
support for this move – or – to wait it out, as
Figure 6: Still image from footage documenting creative protest in Myanmar, shared on Latt Thone
Chaung social media platforms