independent media. This spike occurred precisely when voters required access to
investigative reporting to vet candidates, identify election intimidation, and monitor
overt influence campaigns. By engineering this spike, the military undermined the
deliberative phase of the election and increased the likelihood of hiding any electoral
manipulation.
While the previous 79% blocks was already
significant, it was not total information control as it
still allowed some access. By increasing the
independent news vacuum during the elections, the
military ensured that its own propaganda,
disseminated via State-controlled media, faced less
digital competition.
By increasing media
blocks from 79% to 93%
during the elections, the
military ensured that the
most critical phase of the
election occurred in an
information desert
Following the election, the blocking rate marginally
declined from 93% to 85% after the end of January
2026. This drop suggests that once the military’s
electoral objectives were secured, the high levels of
campaign-period interference were no longer deemed as necessary. This fluctuation
confirms that network interference is a dynamic tool of political control, calibrated
to the military’s calendar.
Precision blocks against critical media
The blocks have not been applied uniformly since the coup, but focused against the
most credible threats to the military’s narrative. Media known for uncovering
military atrocities and corruption faced the most severe website blockades. Before
the election, the media outlets Myanmar Now, Mizzima, and The Irrawaddy faced
the highest blocking rates of 85%, 84%, and 75% respectively. During the election
countdown, these rates escalated to 98%, 92%, and 98%, rendering their websites
virtually invisible to the domestic public without adequate circumvention tools.
Local, small and medium-sized media outlets have been similarly targeted since the
coup, particularly those reporting from conflict zones where the military was
conducting systematic human rights abuses. Myitkyina News Journal, covering
Kachin State and the military’s attacks on the Kachin Independence Army (KIA),
faced blocking rates of 76%. Narinjara News, reporting in Rakhine State on fighting
between the military and the Arakan Army (AA) faced 73% blocks. Karen
Information Centre, covering military attacks on the Karen National Union (KNU)
in Karen State faced 69% blocking.
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