Copyright © UNDP 2026 United Nations Development Programme One United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. General disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The findings, analysis, and recommendations of this Report do not represent the official position of the UNDP or of any of the UN Member States that are part of its Executive Board. They are also not necessarily endorsed by those mentioned in the acknowledgments or cited. Some of the figures included in the analytical part of the report where indicated have been estimated by the UNDP or other contributors to the Report and are not necessarily the official statistics of the concerned country, area or territory, which may use alternative methods. All reasonable precautions have been taken to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the UNDP be liable for damages arising from its use. v6